be
verbIdentify a person or thing, or give a characteristic used to describe it.
- ser
Portuguese pattern: ser + noun or adjective.
My sister is an engineer.
Minha irmã é engenheira.
That market is small, but it has a bit of everything.
Esse mercado é pequeno, mas tem de tudo.
be
verbState when or where an event takes place.
- ser
Portuguese pattern: ser + time or place.
The appointment is on Thursday.
A consulta é na quinta-feira.
The meeting is in the next room.
A reunião é na sala ao lado.
be
verbimpersonalTo describe weather or temperature without a personal subject.
- fazerimpersonal
Portuguese pattern: faz + weather.
It is hot here in summer.
Faz calor aqui no verão.
be
verbGive the time of day.
- ser
Portuguese pattern: é uma hora; são + plural hour.
It is half past one.
É uma hora e meia.
It is already eight o’clock!
Já são oito horas!
be
verbDescribe the condition someone or something is in at the relevant time.
- estar
Portuguese pattern: estar + adjective; estar com + noun.
I am tired after the trip.
Estou cansada depois da viagem.
The coffee is cold.
O café está frio.
be
verbLocate a person or thing.
- estar
Portuguese pattern: estar em + place.
The keys are in the backpack.
As chaves estão na mochila.
We are at the entrance to the building.
Estamos na entrada do prédio.
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These meanings cover the contexts shown in the examples. Other uses may need different translations.
Conjugation
Explore the conjugation of be.
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Original AI-authored bilingual entry. Translation contexts and examples were reread separately against the existing source-backed Portuguese senses; English word classes and inflections were checked separately. No human or native-speaker review.