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estar

to be (in a state)

02meanings to explore
01

to be (in a state)

Describe the condition someone or something is in at the relevant time.

estar + adjective; estar com + noun

Estou cansada depois da viagem.

I am tired after the trip.

O café está frio.

The coffee is cold.

02

to be (somewhere)

Locate a person or thing.

estar em + place

As chaves estão na mochila.

The keys are in the backpack.

Estamos na entrada do prédio.

We are at the entrance to the building.

THE LITTLE DISTINCTION

Usage

Compare ser for identity and event location: a reunião é na escola. Estar locates participants: estamos na escola. This entry covers state and location; other auxiliary constructions are outside this first selection.

Conjugation

Explore the conjugation of estar.

View full conjugation →
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Original AI-authored explanations and examples, checked against reference sources and in a separate automated linguistic pass. No human or native-speaker review. Bilingual links and their original examples were checked separately; existing Portuguese text, forms and original review status are retained.